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Recruiting NCT06496412

NCT06496412 Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Cognitive Function in T1DM

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Clinical Trial Summary
NCT ID NCT06496412
Status Recruiting
Phase
Sponsor Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Condition Type 1 Diabetes
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment 40 participants
Start Date 2024-04-20
Primary Completion 2026-12-30

Eligibility & Interventions

Sex All sexes
Min Age 18 Years
Max Age 60 Years
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Interventions
fecal microbiota transplantationPlacebo

Eligibility Fast-Check

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What to Expect as a Participant

You will actively receive the study intervention — which may be a drug, biologic, device, or procedure.

This trial targets 40 participants in total. It began in 2024-04-20 with a primary completion date of 2026-12-30.

⚠ This information is for research awareness only. Always consult your physician before joining any clinical trial. Participation is voluntary and you may withdraw at any time.

Brief Summary

This study is a prospective, single-center, parallel-design,1:1 randomized controlled trial with triple blinding. It aims to investigate the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on cognitive function in patients with long-term type 1 diabetes (T1D), as well as its effects on other complications, glycemic control, insulin dosage, insulin resistance, peripheral blood immune cells, serum metabolites, and safety. This study is divided into two phases for recruiting participants. The first phase recruits 10 individuals (experimental group: 5, control group: 5), while the second phase recruits 30 individuals (experimental group: 15, control group: 15).The main research objectives are as follows: 1. To observe the difference in cognitive function between the FMT group and the placebo group, with the indicators including cognitive scale scores, changes in brain MRI imaging indicators and brain age at week 24 compared to baseline. 2. To observe the difference in other complications between the FMT group and the placebo group, with the indicators including changes in urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, fundus photography, carotid intima-media thickness, and arterial pulse wave velocity at week 24 compared to baseline. 3. To observe the difference in glycemic control, insulin dosage, insulin resistance, peripheral blood immune cells, gut microbiota, and serum metabolites between the FMT group and the placebo group. 4. To evaluate the safety of FMT.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: 1. According to the definition of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) by the World Health Organization (WHO), the diagnostic criteria are as follows: (i) clinically diagnosed as T1D by endocrinologists; (ii) insulin dependence from disease onset and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)/diabetic ketosis (DK) at diagnosis; (iii) positive for at least one of islet autoantibodies for glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody \[GADA\], insulinoma-associated protein 2 antibody \[IA-2A\], and zinc transporter 8 antibody \[ZnT8A\]; or negative for all three islet autoantibodies, but diagnosed before age 30. 2. Age between 18 and 60 years, with a diabetes duration of 10 years or more 3. Glycated hemoglobin levels ranging from 6.5% to 9.0%. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Use of any hypoglycemic medication other than insulin in the two months prior to randomization. 2. Participation in other clinical trials within the two months prior to randomization. 3. Use of antimicrobial drugs, probiotics, intestinal microbiota regulators, and other drugs with significant impact on gut microbiota within the two months prior to randomization. 4. Gastrointestinal diseases: celiac disease, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, etc. 5. Severe infections, severe heart, liver, kidney diseases, tumors, and other inflammatory or autoimmune diseases. 6. Pregnant or lactating women, or women planning pregnancy during the study period. 7. Severe mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol or substance abuse, etc. 8. Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, stroke, etc. 9. Post-implantation of metal materials or contraindications for other MRI examinations. 10. Severe episodes of unconscious hypoglycemia within the past two months.

Contact & Investigator

Central Contact

Xia Li, MD/PHD

✉ lixia2014@vip.163.com

📞 +86 13974885753

Principal Investigator

Xia Li, MD/PHD

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can join the NCT06496412 clinical trial?

This trial is open to participants of all sexes, aged 18 Years or older, up to 60 Years, studying Type 1 Diabetes. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the Eligibility Criteria section. Always confirm your eligibility with the research team before applying.

Is NCT06496412 currently recruiting?

Yes, NCT06496412 is actively recruiting participants. Contact the research team at lixia2014@vip.163.com for enrollment information.

Where is the NCT06496412 trial being conducted?

This trial is being conducted at Changsha, China.

Who is sponsoring the NCT06496412 clinical trial?

NCT06496412 is sponsored by Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. The principal investigator is Xia Li, MD/PHD at The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. The trial plans to enroll 40 participants.

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ClinicalMetric — Independent clinical trial intelligence platform. Not affiliated with NIH, ClinicalTrials.gov, the U.S. FDA, or any pharmaceutical company, hospital, or clinical research organization. Trial data is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Do not make any treatment, enrollment, or health decisions based solely on information found here — always consult a qualified healthcare professional. Full Disclaimer  ·  Last Reviewed: April 2026  ·  Data Methodology