rTMS as an Intervention for Levodopa-induced Dyskinesia
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
The proposed study investigates the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a treatment for levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Specifically, the study aims to determine whether patterned stimulation of the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) can delay the onset of LID after levodopa intake and reduce LID severity in PD patients. This study will provide critical insights into potential targets for rTMS treatment, optimal rTMS parameters, and the mechanisms underlying LID in Parkinson's disease.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Clinically established or probable PD * Clinical Diagnostic Criteria for Parkinson's Disease * Peak-of-dose levodopa-induced dyskinesia. * Stable antiparkinsonian medicine for at least four weeks. * Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Psychiatric disorders. * Usage of antipsychotic medication, Donepezil, and GABAergic medications (such as pregabalin and gabapentin). * Regular usage of benzodiazepines and opioids (more than once per week). * History of neurological disease other than Parkinson's disease. * History of epilepsy/conditions associated with increased risk to seizure-induction through TMS. * Close relatives suffering from epilepsy/conditions associated with increased risk to seizure-induction through TMS. * Contraindications for MRI scan * Female participants of childbearing age must not be pregnant and that they must use contraception during the trial. * Refuse to be informed about new health related information and accidental health related