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Recruiting Phase 4 NCT06571825

NCT06571825 RIC Allo-HSCT vs. Venetoclax-Based Consolidation in Elderly AML Patients After First CR

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Clinical Trial Summary
NCT ID NCT06571825
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 4
Sponsor He Huang
Condition Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment 118 participants
Start Date 2024-07-17
Primary Completion 2027-12-30

Trial Parameters

Condition Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Sponsor He Huang
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Phase Phase 4
Enrollment 118
Sex ALL
Min Age 60 Years
Max Age 75 Years
Start Date 2024-07-17
Completion 2027-12-30
Interventions
VenetoclaxAllogeneic transplant

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Brief Summary

Elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) often face unfavorable prognostic factors such as multiple comorbidities, adverse cytogenetic profiles, and pre-existing hematological disorders. The long-term survival rate remains very low, with a 5-year survival rate of only 5% to 10%. The introduction of the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax (Ven) has improved the induction remission rates in elderly patients. However, the question of whether to use chemotherapy maintenance or proceed with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for post-remission consolidation therapy remains unclear due to the lack of prospective controlled studies. Therefore, our center plans to conduct a prospective, open-label, two-arm, non-randomized, single-center study to further explore the optimal consolidation treatment strategy for elderly AML patients at intermediate and high risk following induction complete remission (CR).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with AML according to the 2022 WHO diagnostic criteria; * Age 60-75 years; * Intermediate to high-risk AML according to the ELN criteria, AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) or therapy-related AML (t-AML), or core-binding factor AML (CBF-AML) with D816 KIT mutation; or newly diagnosed hypercellular leukemia (WBC ≥ 10×10\^9/L); * Achieved CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) after one to two courses of induction chemotherapy; * Have a matched related, haploidentical, or mismatched unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donor; * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2; Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula); * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3× the upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤ 2× ULN; * Echocardiography (ECHO) showing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%; Expected survival \> 8 weeks; * Vo

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