NCT05039684 Inflammatory Biomarkers in Ocular Surface in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension Under Topical Prostaglandins
| NCT ID | NCT05039684 |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Phase | — |
| Sponsor | Instituto Universitario de Oftalmobiología Aplicada (Institute of Applied Ophthalmobiology) - IOBA |
| Condition | Glaucoma, Open-Angle |
| Study Type | OBSERVATIONAL |
| Enrollment | 40 participants |
| Start Date | 2021-10-01 |
| Primary Completion | 2025-12 |
Eligibility & Interventions
Eligibility Fast-Check
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What to Expect as a Participant
This is an observational study. You will not receive an experimental treatment; researchers will collect data based on your existing condition or standard treatment.
This trial targets 40 participants in total. It began in 2021-10-01 with a primary completion date of 2025-12.
⚠ This information is for research awareness only. Always consult your physician before joining any clinical trial. Participation is voluntary and you may withdraw at any time.
Brief Summary
Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy whose main modifiable risk factor is an abnormally elevated intraocular pressure. The aim of glaucoma treatment is to slow the progression of the disease by reducing intraocular pressure. Prostaglandin derivatives are the most effective topical drugs in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP). Among these, latanoprost was the first agent of this type to be approved for use in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. These eye drops are available with and without preservatives. There are two commercial brands in our environment, Xalatan®, which contains 0.005% latanoprost and 0.2 mg/ml benzalkonium chloride (BAK) and Monoprost®, which contains the same amount of latanoprost but does not carry a preservative. The prostaglandin analog with a lower concentration of active ingredient available in Spain without preservative is tafluprost 0.0015%, commercially available under the name Saflutan®. The long-term use of hypotensive eye drops with preservatives generates changes in the ocular surface, such as instability of the tear film, conjunctival inflammation, subconjunctival fibrosis, apoptosis of the conjunctival epithelium and deterioration of the corneal surface, causing symptoms such as stinging, tearing, sensation foreign body, photophobia and blurred vision. This research will evaluate the changes in the ocular surface and in the expression of inflammatory molecules that occur in the conjunctiva in patients with a diagnosis of glaucoma and ocular hypertension who are under ocular hypotensive treatment with tafluprost, comparing it with the two commercial preparations of latanoprost. These three groups of patients will have a control group of patients with a diagnosis of ocular hypertension who will not have any topical hypotensive medication.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension as defined in Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial * \> 18 years old * Signed informed consent * 3 or more months under monotherapy treatment with tafluprost 0.0015%, latanoprost 0.005% with BAK 0.2mg/ml or latanoprost 0.005%. * Untreated patients with ocular hypertension must be treatment naïve for the pathology. * No presence or history of previous ocular diseases other than glaucoma or ocular hypertension, started before the use of hypotensive medication. Exclusion Criteria: * Ocular surgery in the previous 6 months. * Any ocular surface disease not related to inclusion criteria or related issues active within the last 6 months. * Any topical treatment other than the evaluated in this study in the last 3 months. * In case of artificial teardrops use, only non conservative ones are allowed, with no more than 4 times per day use, and treatment must be suspended 5 days before inclusion. * Use of contact lenses in the las 4 weeks. * Any mental or physical disease that may prevent performing the required tests for the study.
Contact & Investigator
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can join the NCT05039684 clinical trial?
This trial is open to participants of all sexes, aged 18 Years or older, up to 99 Years, studying Glaucoma, Open-Angle. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the Eligibility Criteria section. Always confirm your eligibility with the research team before applying.
Is NCT05039684 currently recruiting?
Yes, NCT05039684 is actively recruiting participants. Contact the research team at cossac@ioba.med.uva.es for enrollment information.
Where is the NCT05039684 trial being conducted?
This trial is being conducted at Valladolid, Spain.
Who is sponsoring the NCT05039684 clinical trial?
NCT05039684 is sponsored by Instituto Universitario de Oftalmobiología Aplicada (Institute of Applied Ophthalmobiology) - IOBA. The trial plans to enroll 40 participants.