Trial Parameters
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Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to examine the use of different types of fluids for resuscitation in different phases of fluid management in 3 types of critically ill patients including (1) not bleeding, not septic but need volume resuscitation (representing normal condition), (2) bleeding but not septic (representing normal vascular integrity but with a loss of intravascular colloids), (3) septic (representing the condition with increase vascular permeability and endothelium damage) in the ICU within Southeast Asia. The data are collected by a 10-min online survey administered to included physicians which will be distributed via multiple online channels through representatives of each countries.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Specialty must be in Anesthesiology, Surgery, Critical Care Medicine, Pulmonology, Nephrology, Internal Medicine, General Practitioner 2. Practice must be in Southeast Asia hospitals 3. Must work in Surgical ICU, Medical ICU , and/or Mixed ICU Exclusion Criteria: 1.Physicians who worked in cardiac, neurology or pediatric ICUs