General Anesthesia Versus Spinal Anesthesia With Local Anesthetic Infiltration for Buccal Mucosal Graft in Urethroplasty
Trial Parameters
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Brief Summary
This study aims to compare general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia with local anesthetic infiltration for buccal mucosal graft (BMG) in urethroplasty.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male patient age ≥ 21 years. * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-II. * Patient scheduled for urethroplasty. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who are taking analgesics for chronic illness or have a history of substance abuse. * Patients who are unable to describe their postoperative pain (e.g., neuropsychiatric disorder). * Patients with known local anesthetics and opioid allergy. * Patients with infection at the site of the needle puncture.