Effect of GLP1 Receptor Agonist on Brain Insulin Responsiveness
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
The overarching goal of the current study is to investigate the effect of GLP-1 on brain insulin responsiveness in a randomized, single-blinded, within subject cross-over study design. To this end, investigators will compare the effect of the administration of semaglutide versus placebo, followed by an fMRI with administration of intranasal insulin or placebo.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2; and between 27.5 kg/m2 and 40 kg/m2 * Written consent to participate in the study * Written consent to be informed about incidental findings Exclusion Criteria: * Type 1 or type 2 diabetes, LADA, MODY, or cardiovascular diseases such as chronic heart failure, myocardial infarction, status post stroke * BMI \< 18.5 or \> 40 kg/m2 * Persons who cannot legally give consent * Pregnancy or lactation * History of severe mental or somatic disorders including neurological diseases (incl. epileptic seizures) * Taking psychotropic drugs * Chronic diseases or medication that influence glucose metabolism * Regular use of analgesic drugs * Previous bariatric surgery * Known allergy against one or more of the used agents * Acute infection and/or antibiotic treatment within the last 4 weeks * Hemoglobin values less than 10.5 g/dl for women, less than 11.5 g/dl for men * Other diseases that in the opinion of the investigator may jeopardize the suc