White Noise and Crying Duration After Invasive Procedures in Infants
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of white noise applied during invasive procedures (blood sampling or intravenous access) on pain and physical parameters in infants aged 1-3 months.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Infants aged 1-3 months * Born at term (≥37 weeks gestational age) * Admitted to the general pediatric ward * Scheduled for routine invasive procedures such as venipuncture or intravenous line placement Exclusion Criteria: * Infants with congenital anomalies * Infants with hearing impairments * Infants with a history of analgesic or pain-relieving medication use prior to the invasive procedure * Infants requiring intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring