UCSD Image-Guided Cognitive-Sparing Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
In this proposal, the investigators introduce advanced diffusion and volumetric imaging techniques along with innovative, automated image parcellation methods to identify critical brain regions, incorporate into cognitive-sparing SRS, and analyze biomarkers of radiation response. This work will advance the investigators' understanding of neurocognitive changes after brain SRS and help create interventions that preserve cognitive-function in brain metastases patients.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients 18 years or older 2. One to three brain metastases targets, all smaller than 3 cm in diameter (intact or resected tumor bed) 3. Eastern cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (score of 0, no symptoms; 1, mild symptoms; 2, symptomatic, \<50% in bed during the day) 4. Ability to answer questions and follow commands via neurocognitive testing 5. Estimated life expectancy greater than 6 months 6. Pathologic confirmation of extracerebral tumor site (eg, lung, breast, prostate) from either the primary site or a metastatic lesion 7. Willingness/Ability to undergo brain MRI scans 8. Able to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or nursing women 2. Women of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception 3. Inability to complete a magnetic resonance imaging scan with contrast 4. Tumor directly invading the critical area to be spared (for example a patient with tumor invading a critical white matter tract; ineligibl