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Recruiting Phase 2 NCT04862221

TReatment for ImmUne Mediated PathopHysiology

Trial Parameters

Condition Acute Liver Failure
Sponsor National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Phase Phase 2
Enrollment 163
Sex ALL
Min Age 1 Year
Max Age 18 Years
Start Date 2022-02-09
Completion 2026-08
Interventions
High-dose methylprednisoloneEquine anti-thymocyte globulinPrednisolone

Brief Summary

TReatment for ImmUne Mediated PathopHysiology (TRIUMPH) is a multi-center, three arm, randomized, controlled trial of immunosuppressive therapy for children with acute liver failure. The study will determine if suppressing inflammatory responses with either corticosteroids or equine anti-thymocyte globulin therapy improves survival for children with this rare, life-threatening condition.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient with liver injury of ≤ 6 weeks duration resulting in an international normalization ratio (INR) of ≥ 1.5 or \< 2.0 (not corrected by vitamin K) with evidence of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), INR of ≥ 1.5 or \< 2.0 for at least 7 days duration without evidence of HE or INR ≥ 2.0 without evidence of HE. 2. Age is greater than or equal to 1 year and less than 18 years of age. 3. Patient or their legally authorized representative(s) (LAR) must consent (and assent, if applicable) to be in the study and must have signed and dated an approved informed consent form which conforms to federal and institutional guidelines. 4. Females of reproductive potential should not plan on conceiving children during the study and must agree to use a medically accepted form of contraception. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Evidence of active infection with Hepatitis A, B, C, E or evidence of acute herpes simplex virus (HSV) or adenovirus infection 2. Travel within the past 3 months to an

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