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Recruiting NCT07327684

NCT07327684 Photoacoustic/Ultrasound Imaging of Brown Adipose Tissue Activity

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Clinical Trial Summary
NCT ID NCT07327684
Status Recruiting
Phase
Sponsor Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Condition Insulin Resistance
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment 100 participants
Start Date 2025-05-22
Primary Completion 2026-12-31

Trial Parameters

Condition Insulin Resistance
Sponsor Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Phase N/A
Enrollment 100
Sex ALL
Min Age 18 Years
Max Age 80 Years
Start Date 2025-05-22
Completion 2026-12-31
Interventions
Multi-wavelength PA/US imaging scanning and cold exposureMulti-wavelength PA/US imaging scanning and cold exposure

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Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to develop a novel, non-invasive, real-time photoacoustic imaging (PAI) technology for quantifying brown adipose tissue (BAT) and to investigate the differences in BAT morphology and metabolic function between healthy individuals and patients with metabolic syndrome. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can PAI technology quantify BAT metabolic function and establish standardized PAI parameters for BAT assessment? 2. Can PAI parameters distinguish the BAT characteristics of healthy volunteers from patients with metabolic syndrome? Both healthy adults and patients diagnosed with metabolic syndrome will be recruited. Participants will undergo PAI scans of BAT region under normal conditions and after cold exposure to assess BAT activation. The ultimate goal is to validate this radiation-free PAI method as a convenient and effective tool for evaluating BAT metabolism, potentially aiding in early diagnosis and treatment monitoring of metabolic syndrome.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria for Healthy Subjects: (INCLUSION CRITERIA) 1. Healthy individuals over 18 years of age. 2. Body Mass Index (BMI) \< 30. 3. No history of metabolic diseases, rheumatic immune diseases, or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. 4. Not currently using any sympathomimetic or sympatholytic drugs. 5. Non-smoker and does not consume excessive alcohol. (EXCLUSION CRITERIA) 1. Weight change \> 5% within 3 months prior to enrollment. 2. BMI ≥ 30. 3. Diagnosis of metabolic disease, rheumatic immune disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, or malignant tumor. 4. Use of sympathomimetic or sympatholytic drugs within 3 months prior to enrollment. 5. Smoker or consumes excessive alcohol. 6. Diagnosis of Raynaud's disease, or intolerance/allergy to cold stimulation. 7. Currently pregnant, lactating, or menstruating. 8. Contraindications to the injection of the radionuclide tracer Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) or other conditions unsuitable for PET-CT examination. Criteria for

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