Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
The clinical manifestations of Parkinson's disease (PD), a chronic neurodegenerative condition, include resting tremor, hypokinesia, bradykinesia, stiffness and postural instability. These motor symptoms are caused by a selective loss and degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) region, which leads to a dopamine (DA) insufficiency in the striatum
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Eligible participants were men and women aged 50 years or older with a confirmed diagnosis of PD Patients receiving levodopa/carbidopa therapy. Exclusion Criteria: Secondary causes of parkinsonism Patients taking anti-inflammatory drugs Atypical parkinsonian syndromes Prior stereotaxic surgery for Parkinson's disease Pregnancy and lactation Cardiovascular disease patients Patients with coagulation disorders Suffering from active malignancy Addiction to alcohol and / or drugs Known allergy to the studied medications