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Recruiting Phase 1, Phase 2 NCT06026657

Gemcitabine and Ex Vivo Expanded Allogenic Universal Donor, TGFβi Natural Killer (NK) Cells With or Without Naxitamab (Danyelza) for the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic, GD2 Expressing, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer

Trial Parameters

Condition Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Sponsor Margaret Gatti-Mays
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Phase Phase 1, Phase 2
Enrollment 42
Sex ALL
Min Age 18 Years
Max Age N/A
Start Date 2024-04-02
Completion 2026-12-31
Interventions
Biospecimen CollectionComputed TomographyGemcitabine

Brief Summary

This phase Ib/II trial tests the safety, best dose and how well gemcitabine and ex vivo expanded allogenic universal donor TGFBi NK cells with or without naxitamab work for the treatment of patients with GD2 expressing, HER2 negative breast cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug that blocks the cells from making deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. TGFBi NK cells are manufactured cells that are a part of your natural immunity. NK cells can recognize missing or incorrect proteins on tumor cells and then eliminate these tumor cells and TGFBi NK cells are created to be able to better kill the tumor cells. Naxitamab is a monoclonal antibody that targets GD2, which is a protein or sugar present on tumor cells but not very commonly found on normal cells. This antibody helps draw the attention of the immune system to the tumor cells that have GD2 to help attack the tumor cells. Giving gemcitabine and TGFBi NK cells with or without naxitamab may kill more tumor cells in patients with metastatic GD2 expressing, HER2 negative breast cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer that is historically GD2 expressing (e.g., triple negative breast cancer, metaplastic breast cancer, high grade 3 estrogen positive breast cancer at initial diagnosis) with available archival tissue. Well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (NETs) are not eligible for this trial since GD2 expression is unknown. GD2 expression is not required for eligibility but a primary tumor paraffin block is required at enrollment for assessment of GD2 expression * Patients must have measurable disease, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) for the evaluation of measurable disease * Patients must have received at least one prior treatment for metastatic disease and progressed on treatment or been intolerant to treatment * Female or male \>=18 years * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 * Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/

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