← Back to Clinical Trials
Recruiting Phase 3 NCT06051227

NCT06051227 Fentanyl or Esketamine for Traumatic PAIN (FORE-PAIN) Trial

◆ AI Clinical Summary
Plain-language summary for patients
Clinical Trial Summary
NCT ID NCT06051227
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 3
Sponsor Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Condition Acute Pain Due to Trauma
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment 608 participants
Start Date 2024-01-11
Primary Completion 2026-03

Trial Parameters

Condition Acute Pain Due to Trauma
Sponsor Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Phase Phase 3
Enrollment 608
Sex ALL
Min Age 18 Years
Max Age N/A
Start Date 2024-01-11
Completion 2026-03
Interventions
Fentanyl CitrateEsketamine

Eligibility Fast-Check

Enter your details for a quick preliminary check. This does not replace medical advice.

Brief Summary

Fentanyl and esketamine are both standard of care for treatment of acute severe traumatic pain in the prehospital setting in the Netherlands. However, it is not known whether they are equally effective and safe. It is also not known whether intranasal (IN) administration of fentanyl or esketamine is equally effective and safe as intravenous (IV) administration. The FORE-PAIN trial is a double-blind multi-arm randomized non-inferiority trial comparing Fentanyl IN, esketamine IV and esketamine IN (intervention arms) to fentanyl IV (comparator arm) for prehospital management of traumatic pain. The investigators hypothesize that all intervention arms provide analgesia that is non-inferior to the comparator arm, and that all study arms are equally safe.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * age ≥ 18 years * pain has been caused by a trauma (any trauma mechanism) that occurred on the same day * Emergency Medical Services personnel determines that administration of a strong opioid or esketamine for analgesia is required * patient will be transported to a hospital Exclusion Criteria: * (estimated) weight \<40 or \>100 kg * subject does not understand Dutch or English * inability to report pain score * inability to give IN or IV medication * known severe cardiovascular disease * pre-eclampsia * Glasgow Coma Scale score \< 11 * subject is known to have previously declined participation in medical research

Related Trials

ClinicalMetric — Independent clinical trial intelligence platform. Not affiliated with NIH, ClinicalTrials.gov, the U.S. FDA, or any pharmaceutical company, hospital, or clinical research organization. Trial data is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Do not make any treatment, enrollment, or health decisions based solely on information found here — always consult a qualified healthcare professional. Full Disclaimer  ·  Last Reviewed: April 2026  ·  Data Methodology