Experimental Infection of Hookworm-naïve Adults With Dermally-applied Infectious Necator Americanus Hookworm Larvae
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
An experimental hookworm infection model is being developed to provide early proof-of-concept that a hookworm vaccine targeting the blood-feeding pathway of adult hookworms is feasible and efficacious. The proposed model consists of vaccinating healthy, hookworm-naïve adults with a candidate hookworm vaccine, followed by challenging them with the investigational product, Necator americanus Larval Inoculum to assess the effect of vaccination on infection. The first proposed study will be a feasibility study that will consist of administering different doses of the Necator americanus Larval Inoculum to healthy adult volunteers to determine the optimal dose (i.e., number of infectious larvae) that is safe, well-tolerated and results in consistent infection.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Males or females between 18 and 45 years, inclusive. * Good general health as determined by means of the screening procedure. * Available for the duration of the trial (6 months). * Willingness to participate in the study as evidenced by signing the informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy as determined by a positive urine human choriogonadotropin (hCG) (if female). * Participant unwilling to use reliable contraception methods while participating in the study (if female and not surgically sterile, abstinent or at least 2 years post-menopausal). * Currently lactating and breast-feeding (if female). * Evidence of clinically significant neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, autoimmune, diabetes, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies. * Known or suspected immunodeficiency. * Laboratory evidence of liver disease (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] greater than 1.25-times the upper reference limit)