Efficacy and Safety Evaluation Study of Implants With Periodontal Ligament
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of periodontal ligament-integrated implants placed via residual periodontal ligament tissue in extraction sockets in adult patients (aged 18 and older) requiring extraction of a single-rooted tooth. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the periodontal ligament-integrated implant achieve stable integration with the jawbone at 24 weeks after placement? * Can this implant reproduce physiological tooth mobility and sensory function similar to natural teeth while maintaining periodontal health? This is a multicenter, single-arm, exploratory study with approximately six participants. Participants will: * Undergo tooth extraction of one single-rooted tooth that meets eligibility criteria. * Receive immediate placement of a periodontal ligament-integrated implant into the extraction socket. * Attend scheduled follow-up visits over 48 weeks for assessments including: * Dental X-rays and clinical examinations to evaluate bone healing, periodontal ligament formation, and implant stability. * Measurements of tooth mobility, pocket depth, and pain levels. * Quality of life assessments using a standardized oral health questionnaire. Researchers will monitor participants for implant integration, safety outcomes, and physiological function restoration over the study period.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients who have only one single-rooted tooth, from the upper or lower incisors to the premolars, which require extraction due to caries or a fracture, and who have healthy periodontal tissue remaining around the root of the tooth to be extracted. * The teeth adjacent to the tooth to be extracted are natural teeth with healthy periodontal tissues, and no abnormalities are found in dental X-rays, CT scans, periodontal pocket examinations, or physiological mobility tests. Also, patients should be able to achieve proper occlusion with opposing teeth. * Patients aged 18 years or older at the time of consent. * Patients who have provided written consent to participate in this clinical study and are able to comply with study visits and procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients whose jawbone is still growing. * Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment or wearing retainers after orthodontic treatment. * Patients with multiple missing teeth or an edentulous jaw where mu