Effect of Amino Acids on Hepatic Fat Content in Adolescents (AMINOS Study)
Trial Parameters
Eligibility Fast-Check
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Brief Summary
Participants 13-18 years of age with extra fat stored in the liver will be randomly assigned to a protein supplement or placebo "fake supplement" for 2 months to see if the participants who get the protein supplement have less fat in the liver compared to participants who were in the placebo group. After the 2 month intervention, all participants can continue the study and will all receive the protein supplement for an additional 10-months.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria * Ages 13-18, Tanner stage 4-5 * Suspected or diagnosed with NAFLD per fibroscan or liver biopsy within 6 months prior to enrollment as long as participants have not lost more than 5% of total body weight. Their MRI liver fat \>5.5% * Diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) per hepatologist * Sedentary- less than 3 hours of moderate (jogging, swimming, etc.) exercise a week * BMI equal or greater than the 85th percentile for age and gender, this is overweight and obese categories Exclusion Criteria * Use of medications known to affect insulin sensitivity: metformin, oral glucocorticoids within 10 days, atypical antipsychotics, immunosuppressant agents, HIV medications. * Currently pregnant or breastfeeding women. Development of pregnancy during the study period will necessitate withdrawal from the study * Severe illness requiring hospitalization within 60 days * Diabetes, defined as Hemoglobin A1C \> 6.4% * BMI percentile less than the 85th percentile