Diluted Aqueous Povidone-Iodine Compared to Saline to Decrease Surgical Site Infections
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Trial Parameters
ConditionSurgical Site Infection
SponsorLoma Linda University
Study TypeINTERVENTIONAL
PhasePhase 3
Enrollment1,100
SexALL
Min Age18 Years
Max Age80 Years
Start Date2024-06-03
Completion2026-10
Interventions
Povidone-IodineNormal Saline
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Brief Summary
This is a multicenter randomized controlled trial of 1100 patients to evaluate the superiority of combined intraoperative wound irrigation with intraoperative peritoneal lavage with dilute aqueous povidone-iodine compared to normal saline in male and female patients between the ages of 18 and 80 years old undergoing emergency laparotomies with Centers for Disease Control (CDC) class 2 and 3 wounds.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 18 to 80 years of age * undergoing an exploratory laparotomy for Centers for Disease Control class II and III wounds Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy * Preoperative abdominal wall skin/soft tissue infection * Iodine allergy * Patients unlikely to survive beyond 30 days * Patients with mesh placement or placement of a foreign body except for drains
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