NCT07576491 Correlation Between Toilet Sitting Position, Ankle Range of Motion, and Lower Limb Strength in Children
| NCT ID | NCT07576491 |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Phase | — |
| Sponsor | Riphah International University |
| Condition | Children, Only |
| Study Type | OBSERVATIONAL |
| Enrollment | 191 participants |
| Start Date | 2026-04-13 |
| Primary Completion | 2026-07-10 |
Eligibility & Interventions
Eligibility Fast-Check
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What to Expect as a Participant
This is an observational study. You will not receive an experimental treatment; researchers will collect data based on your existing condition or standard treatment.
This trial targets 191 participants in total. It began in 2026-04-13 with a primary completion date of 2026-07-10.
⚠ This information is for research awareness only. Always consult your physician before joining any clinical trial. Participation is voluntary and you may withdraw at any time.
Brief Summary
This study investigates the relationship between different toilet sitting styles (squat vs. western) and their effects on ankle range of motion (ROM), constipation symptoms, and lower limb strength in school-going children aged 6-12 years. With increasing urbanization, the shift from traditional squat toilets to sitting toilets may influence children's musculoskeletal development and bowel health. Squatting involves greater ankle dorsiflexion and muscle activation, which may contribute to better lower limb strength and improved bowel function compared to sitting postures. A comparative cross-sectional design will be used, including participants from public and private schools. Data on toilet usage habits will be collected along with demographic information. Ankle ROM will be measured using a goniometer, lower limb strength will be assessed through the 1-minute sit-to-stand test and standing long jump, and constipation symptoms will be evaluated using the PAC-SYM questionnaire. Data analysis will be conducted using SPSS version 26. Ethical approval will be obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Riphah International University, Lahore.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Students age group: 6-12 year. * Both male and female groups * Normal developing children * Children who have been using either sitting or squatting toilet type . * Children's who are willing to participate and perform functional tasks. Exclusion Criteria: Children with abdominal surgery * Children with lower limb surgery * Children with acute or chronic disease like irritable bowel syndrome * Children using both toilet postures * Children with neurological or developmental delays affecting toilet independence like Cerebral Palsy and autism. * Children on medications that affect bowel movement (e.g., laxatives, opioid)
Contact & Investigator
Ayisha Sana, MS-PT
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can join the NCT07576491 clinical trial?
This trial is open to participants of all sexes, aged 6 Years or older, up to 12 Years, studying Children, Only. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the Eligibility Criteria section. Always confirm your eligibility with the research team before applying.
Is NCT07576491 currently recruiting?
Yes, NCT07576491 is actively recruiting participants. Contact the research team at imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk for enrollment information.
Where is the NCT07576491 trial being conducted?
This trial is being conducted at Lahore, Pakistan.
Who is sponsoring the NCT07576491 clinical trial?
NCT07576491 is sponsored by Riphah International University. The principal investigator is Ayisha Sana, MS-PT at Riphah International University. The trial plans to enroll 191 participants.