Comprehensive Swallowing Rehabilitation in Patients With MSA
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of comprehensive swallowing rehabilitation in patients with multiple system atrophy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \>19 years * Clinically diagnosed with MSA according to the guidelines of the 2nd consensus of the Gilman criteria * Clinically diagnosed to have dysphagia by a physiatrist * Two or more points on the Penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) from the Videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) conducted within 3 months Exclusion Criteria: * Moderate to severe cognitive dysfunction with Mini-mental State Examination score \< 19 * Comorbidities or structural abnormalities that may affect swallowing function * Other comorbidities that make it difficult to participate in the study