Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the safety and effectiveness of cochlear implantation in infants and toddlers with single-sided deafness. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Are cochlear implants an effective treatment of single-sided deafness in infants and toddlers? * Are cochlear implants a safe treatment for single-sided deafness in infants and toddlers? Participants will receive a cochlear implant and be followed until they are five years old. During those five years, the investigators will program the device and monitor auditory development. Children will be asked to: * Undergo cochlear implantation * Wear their cochlear implant processor whenever they are awake. * Participate in traditional hearing tests * Participate in traditional hearing testing * Participate in localization testing * Participate in hearing in noise testing * Participate in word recognition testing * Participate in speech, language, and educational evaluations The researchers will compare results to children with typical hearing in both ears and children with single-sided deafness who have not received an implant to observe any differences between the groups.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible to participate in this trial as a study subject, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated parental permission form 2. Unilateral severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, congenital or acquired prior to the age of 2 years, defined as: 1. Unaided residual hearing thresholds that yield a 3 frequency pure tone average (PTA; average at 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz) of ≥70 dB hearing loss (HL) in the ear to be implanted 2. Hearing thresholds in the contralateral ear of ≤20 dB HL (3 frequency PTA of 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz). i. Thresholds should be measured using inserts wherever possible, or in the sound field to record the better-hearing ear alone. Required thresholds will include 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz for air conduction. All other octave frequencies should be attempted. Bone conduction thresholds should be obtained at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Masking should be attempted where appropriate. As participants are very