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Recruiting NCT05014802

NCT05014802 Baseline Atrial Fibrosis Predicts Risk for Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

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Clinical Trial Summary
NCT ID NCT05014802
Status Recruiting
Phase
Sponsor Tulane University
Condition Atrial Fibrillation
Study Type OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment 50 participants
Start Date 2021-11-21
Primary Completion 2026-08

Trial Parameters

Condition Atrial Fibrillation
Sponsor Tulane University
Study Type OBSERVATIONAL
Phase N/A
Enrollment 50
Sex ALL
Min Age 40 Years
Max Age 120 Years
Start Date 2021-11-21
Completion 2026-08

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Brief Summary

The study aims to evaluate and compare the incidence of atrial arrhythmias (including Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF), atrial flutter, and atrial tachycardia) stratified by baseline Utah fibrosis stages and overall fibrosis (%) of the left atrial wall area. The investigators hypothesize that patients with a higher baseline Utah fibrosis staging will experience a higher incidence of POAF. The study also aims to evaluate and compare the in-hospital mortality, length-of-stay (LOS), complication rates (strokes, pneumonia, respiratory failure etc.) of the different Utah fibrosis stage cohorts. Perform cost analysis and compare between patients with POAF and patients without POAF. The investigators hypothesize that patients experiencing POAF will have a higher mortality rate, longer LOS, greater complications, and therefore, additional hospital costs.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients age 40 years of age or older * Patients with no history of atrial arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia) scheduled to undergo cardiac surgery (These surgeries include but are not limited to coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), valvular repair/reconstruction, aneurysm repair, and insertion of pacemaker). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with a history of atrial arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia) * Patients with a history of cardiac or open chest surgery * Patients with a history of catheter ablation * Patients under the age of 40 * Patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) or scheduled to have LVAD implanted * Patients who have previously undergone extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) * Patients who have undergone or will undergo heart transplantation * Patients with any health related Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE)-MRI contraindications (including previous alle

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