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Recruiting Phase 1, Phase 2 NCT06366230

Adding Urea to the Final Dialysis Fluid

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Trial Parameters

Condition Dysequilibrium Syndrome
Sponsor University of California, San Francisco
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Phase Phase 1, Phase 2
Enrollment 20
Sex ALL
Min Age 18 Years
Max Age N/A
Start Date 2025-09-16
Completion 2028-06-30
Interventions
Urea in the dialysate

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Brief Summary

At times patients with advanced renal failure present with severe hyperkalemia or acidosis and very high serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations. These patients cannot be dialyzed aggressively as the lowering of serum BUN may results in disequilibrium syndrome but on the other hand they need aggressive dialysis in order to lower their serum potassium or fix their severe acidosis. If one is able to add urea to the dialysis fluid, one can prevent the rapid lowering of serum BUN and osmolality at the same time as doing aggressive dialysis to lower serum potassium and/or fix the metabolic acidosis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Serum Urea \> 120 * Serum Potassium \> 5.5 or serum CO2 \< 15 or need for aggressive dialysis due to toxic ingestion * need for dialysis Exclusion Criteria: * Pediatric * need for CRRT

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