NCT07481981 A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Once Daily Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) in Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
| NCT ID | NCT07481981 |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
| Sponsor | Insmed Incorporated |
| Condition | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| Study Type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Enrollment | 344 participants |
| Start Date | 2026-06-26 |
| Primary Completion | 2028-12-28 |
Eligibility & Interventions
Eligibility Fast-Check
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What to Expect as a Participant
You will actively receive the study intervention — which may be a drug, biologic, device, or procedure.
Phase 3 trials are large pivotal studies comparing the treatment to current standard of care or placebo. Your participation directly contributes to the evidence needed for regulatory approval.
This trial targets 344 participants in total. It began in 2026-06-26 with a primary completion date of 2028-12-28.
⚠ This information is for research awareness only. Always consult your physician before joining any clinical trial. Participation is voluntary and you may withdraw at any time.
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of 24-weeks of once daily treatment with TPIP compared with placebo on exercise capacity in adults with PAH.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria * Participants must have a diagnosis of World Health Organisation (WHO) Group 1 pulmonary hypertension (PAH) in any of the following subtypes, in accordance with European Society of Cardiology European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) Guidelines: * Idiopathic PAH * Heritable PAH * Drug/toxin-induced PAH * Connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated PAH * PAH associated with congenital heart disease-related to simple systemic-to-pulmonary shunt at least 1 year following repair. * PAH diagnosis for at least 3 months prior to Screening. * New York Heart Association (NYHA) or World Health Organization (WHO) functional class II-IV. * Participants must be on stable PAH therapy consisting of 1 to 3 medications from the following classes: * Endothelin receptor antagonists (eg, ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan) for at least 90 days prior to Screening with the last 30 days on stable dose * Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (eg, sildenafil, tadalafil) for at least 90 days prior to Screening with the last 30 days on stable dose * Guanylate cyclase stimulator (eg, riociguat) for at least 90 days prior to Screening with the last 30 days on stable dose * Activin signaling inhibitor (e.g., sotatercept) for at least 6 months prior to Screening, with the last 3 months on stable dose and meeting all the following conditions: * no active clinically significant bleeding (eg, epistaxis and gingival bleeding requiring medical interventions) within the past 3 months. * no history of major bleeding events or risks (eg, gastrointestinal or intracranial bleeding) within the past 6 months. * platelet counts ≥100,000 per microlitre (μL) at Screening * For both 6-minute walk tests (6MWTs), the values of 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) should be ≥ 150 and ≤ 450 meters at Screening. * Right heart catheterization (RHC) at Screening (or within 6 months prior to Screening, if available). Prior RHC may be used provided there has been no change in background PAH therapy and doses. The RHC must meet all of the following hemodynamic criteria: * Mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) \>20 millimetre of mercury (mmHg) at rest. * pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) ≤15 mmHg. * pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) of ≥5 wood units (WU). Exclusion Criteria * Diagnosis of PH WHO Groups 2, 3, 4, or 5, or subtypes of PH WHO Group 1 other than described in inclusion criterion 2 (eg, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), complex congenital heart disease-associated PAH, portal hypertension-associated PAH, pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, Schistosomiasis associated PAH). * Clinically significant left heart disease, including left-sided valvular disease, left ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction, echocardiographic findings suggestive of post-capillary pulmonary hypertension, unstable ischemic heart disease, or unstable arrhythmias. * Evidence of airflow obstruction defined by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) per forced vital capacity (FVC) \<0.7. * Evidence of significant restrictive lung disease as evidenced by FVC \<70% predicted normal. * Evidence of chronic thromboembolic disease or recent (within 6 months of Screening) acute pulmonary embolism. * Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to treprostinil or TPIP or TPIP formulation excipients (e.g., mannitol, leucine). * Any other medical or psychological condition including relevant laboratory abnormalities at Screening that, in the opinion of the Investigator, suggest a new and/or insufficiently understood disease and/or may present an unreasonable risk to the study participant as a result of his/her participation in this clinical trial, may impede their ability complete the study or the study assessments or confound the outcomes of the trial. Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Contact & Investigator
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can join the NCT07481981 clinical trial?
This trial is open to participants of all sexes, aged 18 Years or older, up to 75 Years, studying Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the Eligibility Criteria section. Always confirm your eligibility with the research team before applying.
What phase is the NCT07481981 trial and what does that mean for participants?
Phase 3 trials are large-scale studies comparing the new treatment to existing standards of care or a placebo. They provide the evidence needed for regulatory approval. This trial targets 344 participants.
Is NCT07481981 currently recruiting?
Yes, NCT07481981 is actively recruiting participants. Contact the research team at medicalinformation@insmed.com for enrollment information.
Where is the NCT07481981 trial being conducted?
This trial is being conducted at Anderson, United States.
Who is sponsoring the NCT07481981 clinical trial?
NCT07481981 is sponsored by Insmed Incorporated. The trial plans to enroll 344 participants.