lung cancer
Lung cancer research has been transformed by precision medicine, with EGFR, ALK, ROS1, KRAS G12C, and MET exon 14 alterations now serving as key targets for approved therapies. Clinical trials focus on identifying new actionable mutations, overcoming acquired resistance mechanisms, and combining targeted therapies with immunotherapy to deepen and prolong responses.
Trials investigate EGFR exon 20 insertion inhibitors, KRAS G12C inhibitors, bispecific antibodies, combination PD-1/CTLA-4 blockade, and consolidation immunotherapy after chemoradiation for locally advanced disease. Early detection studies using liquid biopsy and low-dose CT screening are also expanding.
Most trials require tissue or liquid biopsy for molecular profiling before enrollment to match patients to targeted therapies.