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Recruiting NCT04708171

NCT04708171 The PROGRAM-study: Awake Mapping Versus Asleep Mapping Versus No Mapping for Glioblastoma Resections

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Clinical Trial Summary
NCT ID NCT04708171
Status Recruiting
Phase
Sponsor Erasmus Medical Center
Condition Glioblastoma
Study Type OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment 453 participants
Start Date 2022-01-01
Primary Completion 2025-10-01

Eligibility & Interventions

Sex All sexes
Min Age 18 Years
Max Age 90 Years
Study Type OBSERVATIONAL
Interventions
Awake mapping under local anesthesiaAsleep mapping under general anesthesiaResection under general anesthesia without mapping

Eligibility Fast-Check

Enter your details for a quick preliminary check. This does not replace medical advice.

What to Expect as a Participant

This is an observational study. You will not receive an experimental treatment; researchers will collect data based on your existing condition or standard treatment.

This trial targets 453 participants in total. It began in 2022-01-01 with a primary completion date of 2025-10-01.

⚠ This information is for research awareness only. Always consult your physician before joining any clinical trial. Participation is voluntary and you may withdraw at any time.

Brief Summary

The study is designed as an international, multicenter prospective cohort study. Patients with presumed glioblastoma (GBM) in- or near eloquent areas on diagnostic MRI will be selected by neurosurgeons. Patients will be treated following one of three study arms: 1) a craniotomy where the resection boundaries for motor or language functions will be identified by the "awake" mapping technique (awake craniotomy, AC); 2) a craniotomy where the resection boundaries for motor functions will be identified by "asleep" mapping techniques (MEPs, SSEPs, continuous dynamic mapping); 3) a craniotomy where the resection boundaries will not be identified by any mapping technique ("no mapping group"). All patients will receive follow-up according to standard practice.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years and ≤ 90 years 2. Tumor diagnosed as GBM on MRI as assessed by the neurosurgeon 3. Tumors situated in or near eloquent areas; motor cortex, sensory cortex, subcortical pyramidal tract, speech areas or visual areas as indicated on MRI (Sawaya Grading II and II) 4. The tumor is suitable for resection (according to neurosurgeon) 5. Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Tumors of the cerebellum, brain stem or midline 2. Multifocal contrast enhancing lesions 3. Medical reasons precluding MRI (e.g. pacemaker) 4. Inability to give written informed consent (e.g. because of severe language barrier) 5. Second primary malignancy within the past 5 years with the exception of adequately treated in situ carcinoma of any organ or basal cell carcinoma of the skin

Contact & Investigator

Central Contact

Jasper Gerritsen, MD

✉ j.gerritsen@erasmusmc.nl

📞 +31629119553

Principal Investigator

Jasper Gerritsen, MD

STUDY DIRECTOR

Erasmus Medical Center

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can join the NCT04708171 clinical trial?

This trial is open to participants of all sexes, aged 18 Years or older, up to 90 Years, studying Glioblastoma. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the Eligibility Criteria section. Always confirm your eligibility with the research team before applying.

Is NCT04708171 currently recruiting?

Yes, NCT04708171 is actively recruiting participants. Contact the research team at j.gerritsen@erasmusmc.nl for enrollment information.

Where is the NCT04708171 trial being conducted?

This trial is being conducted at San Francisco, United States, Boston, United States, Leuven, Belgium, Heidelberg, Germany and 4 additional locations.

Who is sponsoring the NCT04708171 clinical trial?

NCT04708171 is sponsored by Erasmus Medical Center. The principal investigator is Jasper Gerritsen, MD at Erasmus Medical Center. The trial plans to enroll 453 participants.

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ClinicalMetric — Independent clinical trial intelligence platform. Not affiliated with NIH, ClinicalTrials.gov, the U.S. FDA, or any pharmaceutical company, hospital, or clinical research organization. Trial data is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Do not make any treatment, enrollment, or health decisions based solely on information found here — always consult a qualified healthcare professional. Full Disclaimer  ·  Last Reviewed: July 2026  ·  Data Methodology