NCT07173920 Single-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study on Efficacy and Safety of rTMS (With Precise Localization) in Relieving Motor Symptoms of TD
| NCT ID | NCT07173920 |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Phase | — |
| Sponsor | Peking University Sixth Hospital |
| Condition | Tardive Dyskinesia |
| Study Type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Enrollment | 62 participants |
| Start Date | 2025-09-08 |
| Primary Completion | 2027-12-30 |
Eligibility & Interventions
Eligibility Fast-Check
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What to Expect as a Participant
You will actively receive the study intervention — which may be a drug, biologic, device, or procedure.
This trial targets 62 participants in total. It began in 2025-09-08 with a primary completion date of 2027-12-30.
⚠ This information is for research awareness only. Always consult your physician before joining any clinical trial. Participation is voluntary and you may withdraw at any time.
Brief Summary
\# Brief Summary (English Version) Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a hyperkinetic movement disorder induced by long-term use of dopamine receptor blockers and related drugs. Characterized by involuntary spasms or choreiform movements involving the tongue, lower face, jaw, and limbs (persisting for at least several weeks), TD causes irreversible neurological damage that persists even after discontinuing the causative drugs, significantly impairing patients' functional outcomes. rTMS is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique: time-varying currents in a coil generate magnetic fields that penetrate the scalp and skull to act on brain neurons, inducing depolarization, neural network activation, neurotransmitter release, metabolic changes, and gene expression, thereby producing physiological effects \[9\]. In recent years, rTMS has gained attention for treating movement disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease, dystonia, essential tremor, Huntington's disease) due to its non-invasiveness, high safety, and repeatability. Studies have reported that rTMS can significantly improve motor symptoms in TD patients \[10, 11\]; however, existing research is limited by small sample sizes, conventional treatment parameters, large inter-individual variability, and unclear long-term efficacy. rTMS efficacy in TD is strongly influenced by parameters including stimulation targets, localization methods, sequences, and cycles. Optical navigation (using personalized MRI) is the most accurate and yields the best therapeutic effects, compared to manual localization or positioning caps . Regarding stimulation sequences, 1Hz and 20Hz rTMS have shown efficacy but with short-lived effects. Continuous theta-Burst Stimulation (cTBS)-a specialized rTMS mode that delivers rapid pulse trains mimicking endogenous theta-wave bursts-provides higher therapeutic doses in less time, enabling more durable efficacy and effectively reducing motor cortex excitability . Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of cTBS (under precise localization) on improving motor symptoms in patients with TD.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * (1) Age between 18 and 65 years; (2) Patients whose diagnosis is consistent with the tardive dyskinesia (TD) diagnostic criteria defined by the Schooler-Kane criteria, with a disease duration of at least 3 months before screening, and a history of treatment with dopamine receptor antagonists for at least 3 months (a minimum of 1 month for patients aged ≥ 60 years); other diseases that may cause involuntary movements are excluded Exclusion Criteria:(1) Diagnosed with movement disorders other than tardive dyskinesia (TD); (2) A history of focal brain injury or severe leukoencephalopathy (Fazekas grade 3 or higher) identified on previous head MRI/CT; (3) A personal history of epilepsy, unexplained loss of consciousness, or current use of anticonvulsant medications for seizure management; (4) Presence of metallic medical devices in the body (e.g., cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants), other metallic foreign bodies, or any electronic devices implanted in the body; or having other contraindications to repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS); (5) Presence of contraindications to MRI scanning, such as having metallic implants in the body or claustrophobia \-
Contact & Investigator
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can join the NCT07173920 clinical trial?
This trial is open to participants of all sexes, aged 18 Years or older, up to 65 Years, studying Tardive Dyskinesia. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the Eligibility Criteria section. Always confirm your eligibility with the research team before applying.
Is NCT07173920 currently recruiting?
Yes, NCT07173920 is actively recruiting participants. Contact the research team at xie@bjmu.edu.cn for enrollment information.
Where is the NCT07173920 trial being conducted?
This trial is being conducted at Beijing, China.
Who is sponsoring the NCT07173920 clinical trial?
NCT07173920 is sponsored by Peking University Sixth Hospital. The trial plans to enroll 62 participants.