← Back to Clinical Trials
Recruiting NCT05467683

NCT05467683 CO2 Reactivity as a Biomarker of Non-Response to Exposure-Based Therapy

◆ AI Clinical Summary
Plain-language summary for patients
Clinical Trial Summary
NCT ID NCT05467683
Status Recruiting
Phase
Sponsor University of Texas at Austin
Condition Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment 600 participants
Start Date 2022-11-02
Primary Completion 2026-12-01

Eligibility & Interventions

Sex All sexes
Min Age 18 Years
Max Age 70 Years
Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
Interventions
Exposure-Based Therapy

Eligibility Fast-Check

Enter your details for a quick preliminary check. This does not replace medical advice.

What to Expect as a Participant

You will actively receive the study intervention — which may be a drug, biologic, device, or procedure.

This trial targets 600 participants in total. It began in 2022-11-02 with a primary completion date of 2026-12-01.

⚠ This information is for research awareness only. Always consult your physician before joining any clinical trial. Participation is voluntary and you may withdraw at any time.

Brief Summary

Anxiety-, obsessive-compulsive and trauma- and stressor-related disorders reflect a significant public health problem. This study is designed to evaluate the predictive power of a novel biomarker based on a CO2 challenge, thus addressing the central question "can this easy-to-administer assay aid clinicians in deciding whether or not to initiate exposure-based therapy?"

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * A primary DSM-5 diagnosis of panic disorder (with or without an agoraphobia diagnosis), social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder as assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5 (SCID-5) * A score of 8 or greater on the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) * Ages 18 to 70 * Willingness and ability to provide informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study protocol. * Proficiency in English (because assessment instruments have only been validated in English) Exclusion Criteria: * A lifetime history of bipolar or psychotic disorders, substance use disorders (other than nicotine) or eating disorder in the past 6 months; serious cognitive impairment. * Active suicidal ideation with at least some intent to act with or without specific plan (a rating of 4 for suicidal ideation on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale) or suicidal behaviors (actual attempt, interrupted attempt, aborted or self-interrupted attempt, or preparatory acts or behavior) within the past 6 months. * Medical conditions contraindicating CO2 inhalation or hyperventilation challenge (e.g., cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac failure, asthma, lung fibrosis, high blood pressure, epilepsy, or stroke). * Pregnancy or lactation * Ongoing psychotherapy directed toward the primary disorder. * Pharmacological treatment started within 8 weeks prior to the screen (patients "stable" on their medication regimen will be included and their medication status will be included as a variable in the model)

Contact & Investigator

Principal Investigator

Jasper Smits, Ph.D.

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas at Austin

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can join the NCT05467683 clinical trial?

This trial is open to participants of all sexes, aged 18 Years or older, up to 70 Years, studying Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the Eligibility Criteria section. Always confirm your eligibility with the research team before applying.

Is NCT05467683 currently recruiting?

Yes, NCT05467683 is actively recruiting participants. Visit ClinicalTrials.gov or contact University of Texas at Austin to inquire about joining.

Where is the NCT05467683 trial being conducted?

This trial is being conducted at Boston, United States, Austin, United States.

Who is sponsoring the NCT05467683 clinical trial?

NCT05467683 is sponsored by University of Texas at Austin. The principal investigator is Jasper Smits, Ph.D. at The University of Texas at Austin. The trial plans to enroll 600 participants.

Related Trials

ClinicalMetric — Independent clinical trial intelligence platform. Not affiliated with NIH, ClinicalTrials.gov, the U.S. FDA, or any pharmaceutical company, hospital, or clinical research organization. Trial data is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Do not make any treatment, enrollment, or health decisions based solely on information found here — always consult a qualified healthcare professional. Full Disclaimer  ·  Last Reviewed: April 2026  ·  Data Methodology