Addition of Antibiotics to Upfront Treatment Regimen for Colorectal Cancer
Trial Parameters
Brief Summary
This is a 2-arm, noncomparative phase 2 trial designed to evaluate treatment outcomes with or without the addition of ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and aspirin to first-line chemotherapy for patients with stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of stage IV colorectal cancer * Measurable disease by Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria * Planned first-line treatment with a 5FU-based doublet chemotherapy regimen for colon cancer, specifics of the regimen at the discretion of the treating physician Note: Patients who have received adjuvant therapy \>6 months prior are eligible * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2 * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 cells/μL * Platelet count ≥100,000 cells/μL * Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL is acceptable. * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) Note: Patients with documented liver metastases: AST and ALT ≤5 × ULN * Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥40 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation: (140 - age) × body weight/plasma creatinin