breast cancer
Breast cancer trials cover the full spectrum of disease — from ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to metastatic HER2-positive and triple-negative subtypes — with an emphasis on biomarker-driven patient selection. Neoadjuvant approaches that shrink tumors before surgery and adjuvant therapies that reduce recurrence risk are active areas of investigation, alongside novel agents targeting PI3K, CDK4/6, and PARP pathways.
Current trials test CDK4/6 inhibitors, HER2-targeted combinations, PARP inhibitors for BRCA1/2 carriers, immunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer, and endocrine therapies for hormone-receptor-positive disease. Trials also study de-escalation strategies to reduce overtreatment in low-risk early-stage patients.
Eligibility often depends on hormone receptor (HR) and HER2 status, BRCA mutation status, and prior treatment history.